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Microsoft Access Data Types

Microsoft Access data types, with descriptions and storage requirements.

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All 17 records · Last changed October 15, 2026 · Select a column heading to sort.

Preview of Microsoft Access Data Types
Data type Description Storage
Short Text Use for text or combinations of text and numbers. 255 characters maximum
Memo Memo is used for larger amounts of text. Stores up to 65,536 characters. Note: You cannot sort a memo field. However, they are searchable
Byte Allows whole numbers from 0 to 255 1 byte
Integer Allows whole numbers between -32,768 and 32,767 2 bytes
Long Allows whole numbers between -2,147,483,648 and 2,147,483,647 4 bytes
Single Single precision floating-point. Will handle most decimals 4 bytes
Double Double precision floating-point. Will handle most decimals 8 bytes
Currency Use for currency. Holds up to 15 digits of whole dollars, plus 4 decimal places. Tip: You can choose which country's currency to use 8 bytes
AutoNumber AutoNumber fields automatically give each record its own number, usually starting at 1 4 bytes
Date/Time Use for dates and times 8 bytes
Yes/No A logical field can be displayed as Yes/No, True/False, or On/Off. In code, use the constants True and False (equivalent to -1 and 0). Note: Null values are not allowed in Yes/No fields 1 byte
Ole Object Can store pictures, audio, video, or other BLOBs (Binary Large OBjects) Up to about 2 GB
Hyperlink Contain links to other files, including web pages
Lookup Wizard Let you type a list of options, which can then be chosen from a drop-down list 4 bytes
Number Numeric data. 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 bytes
Large Number Numeric data. 8 bytes
Date/Time Extended Dates and times. 42 bytes

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Scope and sources

Last checked against sources: October 15, 2026.

Last changed: October 15, 2026. This is when we last changed the data or its description. It doesn’t mean the data runs up to that date.

Microsoft Access Data Types has 17 records and 3 fields: Data type, Description, Storage.

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