List of Nobel Winners: Physiology or Medicine
| Year | Country | Full Name |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | JP | Yoshinori Ohsumi |
| 2015 | JP | Satoshi Omura |
| 2015 | US | William C. Campbell |
| 2015 | CN | Youyou Tu |
| 2014 | NO | Edvard I. Moser |
| 2014 | GB | John O'Keefe |
| 2014 | NO | May-Britt Moser |
| 2013 | US | James Rothman |
| 2013 | US | Randy Schekman |
| 2013 | DE | Thomas C. Südhof |
| 2012 | GB | John B. Gurdon |
| 2012 | JP | Shinya Yamanaka |
| 2011 | US | Bruce Beutler |
| 2011 | FR | Jules A. Hoffmann |
| 2011 | US | Ralph M. Steinman |
| 2010 | GB | Robert G. Edwards |
| 2009 | US | Carol W. Greider |
| 2009 | US | Elizabeth Blackburn |
| 2009 | AU | Elizabeth H. Blackburn |
| 2009 | CA | Jack W. Szostak |
| 2008 | FR | Françoise Barré-Sinoussi |
| 2008 | DE | Harald zur Hausen |
| 2008 | FR | Luc Montagnier |
| 2007 | IT | Mario Capecchi |
| 2007 | US | Mario R. Capecchi |
| 2007 | US | Oliver Smithies |
| 2007 | GB | Sir Martin J. Evans |
| 2006 | US | Andrew Z. Fire |
| 2006 | US | Craig C. Mello |
| 2005 | AU | Barry Marshall |
| 2005 | AU | J. Robin Warren |
| 2004 | US | Linda B. Buck |
| 2004 | US | Richard Axel |
| 2003 | US | Paul C. Lauterbur |
| 2003 | GB | Peter Mansfield |
| 2002 | US | H. Robert Horvitz |
| 2002 | GB | John E. Sulston |
| 2002 | US | Sydney Brenner |
| 2001 | US | Leland H. Hartwell |
| 2001 | GB | Paul Nurse |
| 2001 | GB | Tim Hunt |
| 2000 | SE | Arvid Carlsson |
| 2000 | US | Eric R. Kandel |
| 2000 | US | Paul Greengard |
| 1999 | US | Günter Blobel |
| 1998 | US | Ferid Murad |
| 1998 | US | Louis J. Ignarro |
| 1998 | US | Robert F. Furchgott |
| 1997 | US | Stanley B. Prusiner |
| 1996 | AU | Peter C. Doherty |
| 1996 | CH | Rolf M. Zinkernagel |
| 1995 | DE | Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard |
| 1995 | US | Edward B. Lewis |
| 1995 | US | Eric F. Wieschaus |
| 1994 | US | Alfred G. Gilman |
| 1994 | US | Martin Rodbell |
| 1993 | US | Phillip A. Sharp |
| 1993 | GB | Richard J. Roberts |
| 1992 | CH | Edmond H. Fischer |
| 1992 | US | Edmond H. Fischer,P |
| 1992 | US | Edwin G. Krebs |
| 1991 | DE | Bert Sakmann |
| 1991 | DE | Erwin Neher |
| 1990 | US | E. Donnall Thomas |
| 1990 | US | Joseph E. Murray |
| 1989 | US | Harold E. Varmus |
| 1989 | US | J. Michael Bishop |
| 1988 | US | George H. Hitchings |
| 1988 | US | Gertrude B. Elion |
| 1988 | GB | James W. Black |
| 1987 | JP | Susumu Tonegawa |
| 1986 | IT | Rita Levi-Montalcini |
| 1986 | US | Rita Levi-Montalcini,P |
| 1986 | US | Stanley Cohen |
| 1985 | US | Joseph L. Goldstein |
| 1985 | US | Michael S. Brown |
| 1984 | GB | César Milstein |
| 1984 | CH | Georges J. F. Köhler |
| 1984 | DE | Georges J.F. Köhler |
| 1984 | DK | Niels Kaj Jerne |
| 1983 | US | Barbara McClintock |
| 1982 | SE | Bengt I. Samuelsson |
| 1982 | GB | John Robert Vane |
| 1982 | SE | Sune Bergström |
| 1981 | CA | David H. Hubel |
| 1981 | US | David H. Hubel,P |
| 1981 | US | Roger W. Sperry |
| 1981 | SE | Torsten Wiesel |
| 1980 | VE | Baruj Benacerraf |
| 1980 | US | Baruj Benacerraf,P |
| 1980 | US | George D. Snell |
| 1980 | FR | Jean Dausset |
| 1979 | ZA | Allan M. Cormack |
| 1979 | US | Allan M. Cormack,P |
| 1979 | GB | Godfrey Hounsfield |
| 1978 | US | Daniel Nathans |
| 1978 | US | Hamilton O. Smith |
| 1978 | CH | Werner Arber |
| 1977 | US | Andrzej W. Schally,P |
| 1977 | FR | Roger Guillemin |
| 1977 | US | Roger Guillemin,P |
| 1977 | US | Rosalyn Yalow |
| 1976 | US | Baruch S. Blumberg |
| 1976 | US | Daniel Carleton Gajdusek |
| 1975 | US | David Baltimore |
| 1975 | US | Howard Martin Temin |
| 1975 | IT | Renato Dulbecco |
| 1975 | US | Renato Dulbecco,P |
| 1974 | BE | Albert Claude |
| 1974 | GB | Christian de Duve |
| 1974 | RO | George E. Palade |
| 1974 | US | George E. Palade,P |
| 1973 | DE | Karl Ritter von Frisch |
| 1973 | AT | Karl von Frisch |
| 1973 | AT | Konrad Lorenz |
| 1973 | NL | Nikolaas Tinbergen |
| 1972 | US | Gerald Edelman |
| 1972 | GB | Rodney Robert Porter |
| 1971 | US | Earl W. Sutherland Jr. |
| 1970 | GB | Bernard Katz |
| 1970 | US | Julius Axelrod |
| 1970 | SE | Ulf von Euler |
| 1969 | US | Alfred Hershey |
| 1969 | DE | Max Delbrück |
| 1969 | US | Max Delbrück,P |
| 1969 | IT | Salvador Luria |
| 1969 | US | Salvador Luria,P |
| 1968 | IN | Har Gobind Khorana |
| 1968 | US | Har Gobind Khorana,P |
| 1968 | US | Marshall Warren Nirenberg |
| 1968 | US | Robert W. Holley |
| 1967 | US | George Wald |
| 1967 | US | Haldan Keffer Hartline |
| 1967 | FI | Ragnar Granit |
| 1966 | CA | Charles B. Huggins |
| 1966 | US | Charles B. Huggins,P |
| 1966 | US | Francis Peyton Rous |
| 1965 | FR | André Lwoff |
| 1965 | FR | François Jacob |
| 1965 | FR | Jacques Monod |
| 1964 | DE | Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen |
| 1964 | DE | Konrad Bloch |
| 1964 | US | Konrad Bloch,P |
| 1963 | GB | Alan Lloyd Hodgkin |
| 1963 | GB | Andrew Huxley |
| 1963 | AU | John Carew Eccles |
| 1962 | GB | Francis Crick |
| 1962 | US | James D. Watson |
| 1962 | GB | Maurice Wilkins |
| 1961 | HU | Georg von Békésy (Békésy György) |
| 1961 | US | Georg von Békésy,P |
| 1960 | GB | Peter Medawar |
| 1960 | AU | Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet |
| 1959 | US | Arthur Kornberg |
| 1959 | GB | Severo Ochoa |
| 1959 | US | Severo Ochoa,P |
| 1958 | US | Edward Tatum |
| 1958 | US | George Beadle |
| 1958 | US | Joshua Lederberg |
| 1957 | IT | Daniel Bovet |
| 1956 | US | André F. Cournand,P |
| 1956 | FR | André Frédéric Cournand |
| 1956 | US | Dickinson W. Richards |
| 1956 | DE | Werner Forssmann |
| 1954 | US | Frederick C. Robbins |
| 1954 | US | John F. Enders |
| 1954 | US | Thomas H. Weller |
| 1953 | DE | Fritz Albert Lipmann |
| 1953 | US | Fritz Lipmann,P |
| 1953 | GB | Hans Adolf Krebs |
| 1952 | US | Selman A. Waksman,P |
| 1951 | ZA | Max Theiler |
| 1950 | US | Edward C. Kendall |
| 1950 | US | Philip S. Hench |
| 1950 | PL | Tadeus Reichstein |
| 1949 | PT | António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz |
| 1949 | CH | Walter Rudolf Hess |
| 1948 | CH | Paul Hermann Müller |
| 1947 | AR | Bernardo Houssay |
| 1947 | US | Carl Cori,P |
| 1947 | CZ | Carl Ferdinand Cori |
| 1947 | CZ | Gerty Cori |
| 1947 | US | Gerty Cori,P |
| 1946 | US | Hermann J. Muller |
| 1945 | GB | Alexander Fleming |
| 1945 | GB | Ernst Boris Chain |
| 1945 | AU | Sir Howard Florey |
| 1944 | US | Herbert S. Gasser |
| 1944 | US | Joseph Erlanger |
| 1943 | US | Edward A. Doisy |
| 1943 | DK | Henrik Dam |
| 1939 | DE | Gerhard Domagk |
| 1938 | BE | Corneille Heymans |
| 1937 | HU | Albert Szent-Györgyi |
| 1936 | GB | Henry Hallett Dale |
| 1936 | AT | Otto Loewi |
| 1935 | DE | Hans Spemann |
| 1934 | US | George H. Whipple |
| 1934 | US | George R. Minot |
| 1934 | US | William P. Murphy |
| 1933 | US | Thomas H. Morgan |
| 1932 | GB | Charles Scott Sherrington |
| 1932 | GB | Edgar Adrian,P |
| 1931 | DE | Otto Heinrich Warburg |
| 1930 | AT | Karl Landsteiner |
| 1929 | NL | Christiaan Eijkman |
| 1929 | GB | Frederick Hopkins |
| 1928 | FR | Charles Nicolle |
| 1927 | AT | Julius Wagner-Jauregg |
| 1926 | DK | Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger |
| 1924 | NL | Willem Einthoven |
| 1923 | CA | Frederick G. Banting |
| 1923 | GB | John James Rickard Macleod |
| 1922 | GB | Archibald Hill |
| 1922 | DE | Otto Fritz Meyerhof |
| 1920 | DK | August Krogh |
| 1919 | BE | Jules Bordet |
| 1914 | AT | Robert Bárány |
| 1913 | FR | Charles Richet |
| 1911 | SE | Allvar Gullstrand |
| 1910 | DE | Albrecht Kossel |
| 1909 | CH | Theodor Kocher |
| 1908 | RU | Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov |
| 1908 | DE | Paul Ehrlich |
| 1907 | FR | Alphonse Laveran |
| 1906 | IT | Camillo Golgi |
| 1906 | ES | Santiago Ramón y Cajal |
| 1905 | DE | Robert Koch |
| 1904 | RU | Ivan Petrovich Pavlov |
| 1903 | DK | Niels Ryberg Finsen |
| 1902 | GB | Ronald Ross,P |
| 1901 | DE | Emil Adolf von Behring |