SQL Keywords

Technology 79 records updated 2026-07-17

This SQL keywords reference contains the reserved words in SQL.

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ID Keyword Description
1 ADD Adds a column in an existing table
2 ADD CONSTRAINT Adds a constraint after a table is already created
3 ALTER Adds, deletes, or modifies columns in a table, or changes the data type of a column in a table
4 ALTER COLUMN Changes the data type of a column in a table
5 ALTER TABLE Adds, deletes, or modifies columns in a table
6 ALL Returns true if all of the subquery values meet the condition
7 AND Only includes rows where both conditions is true
8 ANY Returns true if any of the subquery values meet the condition
9 AS Renames a column or table with an alias
10 ASC Sorts the result set in ascending order
11 BACKUP DATABASE Creates a back up of an existing database
12 BETWEEN Selects values within a given range
13 CASE Creates different outputs based on conditions
14 CHECK A constraint that limits the value that can be placed in a column
15 COLUMN Changes the data type of a column or deletes a column in a table
16 CONSTRAINT Adds or deletes a constraint
17 CREATE Creates a database, index, view, table, or procedure
18 CREATE DATABASE Creates a new SQL database
19 CREATE INDEX Creates an index on a table (allows duplicate values)
20 CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Updates a view
21 CREATE TABLE Creates a new table in the database
22 CREATE PROCEDURE Creates a stored procedure
23 CREATE UNIQUE INDEX Creates a unique index on a table (no duplicate values)
24 CREATE VIEW Creates a view based on the result set of a SELECT statement
25 DATABASE Creates or deletes an SQL database

Notes