SQL Server Math/Numeric Functions

Technology 28 records updated 2026-07-17

SQL Server Math/Numeric Functions, with function, and description.

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ID Function Description
1 ABS Returns the absolute value of a number
2 ACOS Returns the arc cosine of a number
3 ASIN Returns the arc sine of a number
4 ATAN Returns the arc tangent of a number
5 ATN2 Returns the arc tangent of two numbers
6 AVG Returns the average value of an expression
7 CEILING Returns the smallest integer value that is >= a number
8 COUNT Returns the number of records returned by a select query
9 COS Returns the cosine of a number
10 COT Returns the cotangent of a number
11 DEGREES Converts a value in radians to degrees
12 EXP Returns e raised to the power of a specified number
13 FLOOR Returns the largest integer value that is <= to a number
14 LOG Returns the natural logarithm of a number, or the logarithm of a number to a specified base
15 LOG10 Returns the natural logarithm of a number to base 10
16 MAX Returns the maximum value in a set of values
17 MIN Returns the minimum value in a set of values
18 PI Returns the value of PI
19 POWER Returns the value of a number raised to the power of another number
20 RADIANS Converts a degree value into radians
21 RAND Returns a random number
22 ROUND Rounds a number to a specified number of decimal places
23 SIGN Returns the sign of a number
24 SIN Returns the sine of a number
25 SQRT Returns the square root of a number

Notes