Literary Devices
Language & Reference 52 records updated 2026-07-20
Literary Devices, with device, category, definition, and example.
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| ID | Device | Category | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Simile | Figurative language | Compares two things using like or as | She was as brave as a lion |
| 2 | Metaphor | Figurative language | States that one thing is another for effect | Time is a thief |
| 3 | Personification | Figurative language | Gives human traits to nonhuman things | The wind whispered through the trees |
| 4 | Hyperbole | Figurative language | Uses deliberate exaggeration for emphasis | I have told you a million times |
| 5 | Metonymy | Figurative language | Names a thing by something closely linked to it | The crown announced new laws |
| 6 | Synecdoche | Figurative language | Uses a part to stand for the whole | All hands on deck |
| 7 | Idiom | Figurative language | A set phrase whose meaning is not literal | It is raining cats and dogs |
| 8 | Oxymoron | Figurative language | Joins two contradictory terms | A deafening silence filled the room |
| 9 | Symbolism | Figurative language | Uses an object to represent a larger idea | A dove stands for peace |
| 10 | Allegory | Figurative language | A story that carries a hidden moral meaning | Animal Farm mirrors a political revolution |
| 11 | Analogy | Figurative language | Explains one thing by comparing it to another | A cell works like a tiny factory |
| 12 | Litotes | Figurative language | Understatement made with a double negative | She is not a bad singer at all |
| 13 | Euphemism | Figurative language | A mild phrase that softens a harsh idea | He passed away in his sleep |
| 14 | Imagery | Figurative language | Vivid language that appeals to the senses | The warm bread smelled of honey and yeast |
| 15 | Pun | Figurative language | A play on words with a double meaning | A bicycle cannot stand as it is two tired |
| 16 | Understatement | Figurative language | Presents something as smaller than it is | The deep wound was just a scratch he said |
| 17 | Alliteration | Sound | Repeats the initial consonant sound of words | Peter Piper picked a peck of peppers |
| 18 | Assonance | Sound | Repeats vowel sounds within nearby words | The rain in Spain stays on the plain |
| 19 | Consonance | Sound | Repeats consonant sounds within nearby words | The lumpy bumpy road jolted us |
| 20 | Onomatopoeia | Sound | A word that imitates the sound it names | The bees buzz near the open door |
| 21 | Rhyme | Sound | Matching sounds at the ends of words or lines | The cat sat on the mat |
| 22 | Meter | Sound | The regular rhythmic pattern of a line of verse | Shall I compare thee to a summer day |
| 23 | Cacophony | Sound | A harsh clashing mix of sounds for effect | The clang and grind of gears jarred her |
| 24 | Euphony | Sound | A smooth and pleasing blend of sounds | The gentle murmur of the flowing stream |
| 25 | Sibilance | Sound | Repeats soft hissing s and sh sounds | The silent snakes slipped past the shore |
Notes
- Last updated on July 20, 2026.
- Literary Devices data courtesy of Wikipedia: Glossary of literary terms . Used with permission.