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Common Minerals

Minerals and their chemical formulas, colors, and Mohs hardness ratings.

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The records

The 10 most recently added of 56 records · Select a column heading to sort.

ID Mineral name Formula Hardness mohs Color
47 Garnet Fe3Al2(SiO4)3 7 to 7.5 Red to brown
48 Tourmaline NaFe3Al6(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)4 7 to 7.5 Black to pink
49 Staurolite Fe2Al9Si4O23(OH) 7 to 7.5 Brown
50 Zircon ZrSiO4 7.5 Brown to colorless
51 Beryl Be3Al2Si6O18 7.5 to 8 Green to blue
52 Spinel MgAl2O4 7.5 to 8 Red to blue
53 Topaz Al2SiO4(F,OH)2 8 Colorless to yellow
54 Chrysoberyl BeAl2O4 8.5 Yellow to green
55 Corundum Al2O3 9 Red to blue
56 Diamond C 10 Colorless

Scope and sources

Last checked against sources: October 15, 2026.

Last changed: July 19, 2026. This is when we last changed the data or its description. It doesn’t mean the data runs up to that date.

A complete download includes all 56 records currently held in this dataset. Check the description and sources to decide whether its scope fits your project.

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